Precautions to Avoid Risks and Complications after Total Hip Replacement

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Author: Hilary Smith

Total hip replacement is a surgical solution to the hip joint disorders. Over a past few years, it has become a wide practice to relieve the arthritic patients from severe hip joint pain and other serious symptoms. Also known as hip anthroplasty, this medical surgery is a good treatment for long-term improvement of the broken and fractured hip joint. Pain-free and flexible movement is one of the benefits of total hip replacement.

Possible Risks and Complications

Hip replacement is an anesthetic surgery. Some risks including cardiac or respiratory malfunction are evidently associated with the surgery. Infection, fracture, blood clotting, weakness, dislocation, stiffness, injury to blood vessels and instability are the other possible complications that may surface at the postoperative stage. Moreover, the success of total hip replacement depends on some certain factors - bones and muscles of patients, and their overall health. It also depends on the patients' rehabilitation effort during the recovery period. Patients with malnourishment, diabetes and hemophilia are at high risk of the above-mentioned complications.

Preoperative Preparations to Ensure Easy Recovery

Some preparations prior to total hip replacement can help the arthritic patients avoid these surgical risks and complications. Make sure to undergo the necessary medical testing like urine analysis, X-rays, ECG and others to have a measure on your health status before you go through the surgery. Some precautions to be taken at the preoperative stage -

• Do not drink or eat anything after the mid of the night before the total hip replacement surgery would take place. Remove loose rugs for they can be obstacles when you walk in the house. Remove all electrical cords from the floor of the passage. • Have a room for yourself on the ground floor of your house so that you need not climb up and down the stairs frequently. Use a cordless phone to make and receive calls in order to ensure your convenience. • Arrange for some special equipment which will be needed for recovery after the total hip replacement • • surgery. Using the medical equipment makes sure easy and efficient recovery. Such equipment includes shower seats, elevated toilet seats, grasping device and standing support. • Regular practice of strengthening exercise and conditioning before surgery will result in smooth and fast recover after surgery. Physical strength and good health are stimulants for the rehabilitation program. Practice tightening thigh muscles and buttocks ten times a day. You had better consult a surgeon regarding the suitability of these muscles stretching exercises for you prior to the anterior hip replacementsurgery.