Accessibility Issues in Website Design

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Author: James Parker

If your services and products are for everyone’s use, than you must also create a website that is equally accessible by all people despite their physical disabilities. Making your website accessible entail two great benefits, firstly you’re respecting the law by following “no-discrimination” factor and secondly you’re able to target those 10 to 20% of the users whom others might not be approaching.

Here we’ve discussed some accessibility issues facing a website design and development, read along and find out whether your website is accessible to all or not:

Visual disabilities

There are broadly two types of users with visual problems. One that can see but are color blind and others that are fully blind. To optimize your website for this category, these are a few things you need to keep in mind:

• Use images with text explanation. Alone an image may not be understandable
• Choose text colors carefully. Color blind people may have a problem reading text in the same color of its surroundings and background
• For completely blind users, use a non-visual browser such as a screen reader which reads the content on the website loudly.
Hearing Disabilities

Users with hearing disabilities can easily be accommodated by providing text and image descriptions to any of the audio and listening material on your website.

Physical Disabilities

Usually a physically disable user finds it hard to use the mouse. Try browsing a website without touching the mouse, how difficult is it? This is exactly what a physically immobilized person experiences. To make it easier for them, designing website with clean navigation otherwise your site will be unreachable by the physically handicapped.

Mental Disabilities

Being a normal human being, it’s always annoying to reach a website where everything is jumbled up with no clarity as to which information lies where. For people undergoing cognitive and neurological problems, these complexities may double! Here’s what you can do to avoid this issue:

• Keep design simple
• Keep navigation clear
• Break content into paragraphs and bullets
• Organize info on the web page
• don’t use repetitive animation

These are some simple measures you can imply to make your website reachable by each of your potential users. Moreover, designing your website by giving priority to accessibility may also make your website available to other groups of users including:

• Mobile phone, web-TV and low bandwidth users
• Low literate users
• Users with distracting surroundings such as noise or in a car
• Slow learners
• Other language users

Therefore, building an accessible web design has many advantages. You can not only increase your business exposure to the deprived section of your customers, but can also target other users facing technical difficulties.